Motoring organisations call for
EU petrol price review
1 June 2011
by Emma Jamieson
A syndicate of motoring organisations based throughout the EU that
includes the AA and RAC and represents over 35 million drivers has
demanded an EU investigation into petrol pricing.
The motoring alliance, known as the Federation Internationale de
l'Automobile (FIA), has argued that the setting of petrol prices lacks
transparency and because it is based on the small Rotterdam spot
market, it is not representative of the wider EU petrol and diesel
market as a whole.
The AA has called for an independent regulator of petrol pricing while
Werner Krauss, chairman of the FIA council in Europe, wants the EU to
specifically look at the effect of speculators that invest in the oil
market as their activity has a siginificant effect on the volatility of
pump prices.
The average motorist has seen an increase in £10 to the cost of
filling their tank over the last year and while the price of a barrel
of Brent crude has dropped by $10 since its high of $125 in April (a
high that was due to market jitters surrounding the events of the Arab
Spring), the petrol price has not dropped so fast at the pumps.
Of course, because oil is traded in US dollars, fluctuations in exchange
rates impact on prices too. The cost of refining also varies while less
central locations have higher transportation costs to deliver fuel to
the pumps. Countries also vary considerably in their fuel duty and
their taxes on petrol and motoring.
As we have reported here before, 95%
want the Government to reduce the price of fuel. The Government
recognises this and reduced fuel
duty in the last budget, but motorists are looking to politicians
to provide more assistance, particularly as this country has a high
level of fuel duty.
If the new tax on North Sea Oil production is rolled out as announced
in the Budget then, gradually, the tax burden on the cost of fuel
should lighten. However, it won't feel like that to the motorist
because the price of petrol will continue to rise as the price of crude
oil rises.
In reality, it will be the individual choices of motorists that will
make the biggest difference to their expenditure on fuel. Many are
already planning to buy a more fuel efficient car next time. Hybrid
cars are likely to become more popular. Electric cars will remain
expensive to buy (despite Government grants of up to £5,000 to
buy them) for at least 5 years and their limited range limits their
utility. However, currently, the cost of recharging an electric car is
a tenth of the cost of a conventional car in terms of fuel cost per
mile and, as electirc cars reduce in price, many will be attracted to
their fuel economy.
In the meantime, many are already reducing their car use by, for
example, walking to local shops, saving up trips, undertaking less
recreational driving trips, and car-sharing where possible. Many
councils have helped with car share commuting by providing databases to
help members of the public to team up.
Although the AA and others have argued, reasonably, that the car is
here to stay, for young people especially, that also face a sky-high car insurance
premium, the car is increasingly becoming a luxury item rather than a
routinely affordable lifestyle choice.
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