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Car insurance price increase causes:  personal injury claims

2 Feb 2011
by Heather Ferrier

This is the first article in our 'causes of car insurance price increases' series. In this article, we look at the contribution of personal injury claims to the rising cost of UK
car insurance.

In fact, the biggest contributor to the rising cost of car insurance has been an increase in the amount and cost of personal injury claims filed in relation to road traffic accidents.

In England, 25% of road traffic accident claims include a personal injury claim of which 80% include whiplash.

Former government Minister, Lord Young, and the current Roads Minister, Mike Penning, have spoken of an emerging UK 'litigation culture' that has occured alongside an explosion in the number of claims management companies as well as aggressive marketing by injury lawyers.

Indeed, in the North-west of England, where there are the most numbers of claims management companies, 40% of car insurance claims include a personal injury claim. In Scotland, were there are no claims management companies, this figure is only 10%.

Personal injury claims are now responsible for half of the cost of car insurance.

Lord Jackson, in his review of civil litigation costs, observed that no win, no fee cases invariably led to legal fees that were much greater than the damages award. The insurance industry has described legal fees, especially the conditional fee agreements (CFAs) of no win, no fee cases, as 'disproportionate and dysfunctional'.

However, the vast majority of these personal injury cases are settled on a fixed fee regime and legal costs, overall, have actually been dropping.

Personal injury claims have increased by over 30% in the last decade and, as whiplash is typically settled for around £3,800 per case, this has had a major effect on the need for car insurance companies to increase the cost of cover.

Our
'causes of car insurance price increases' series:

Car insurance price increase causes:  personal injury claims (article above)
Car insurance price increase causes:  uninsured drivers
Car insurance price increase causes:  'fronting'
Car insurance price increase causes:  past claims not disclosed
Car insurance price increase causes:  penalty points not disclosed
Car insurance price increase causes:  increasing fraudulent claims
Car insurance price increase causes:  insurers' price correction
Car insurance price increase causes:  referral fees
Car insurance price increase causes:  expensive courtesy car
Car insurance price increase causes:  avoidable legal fees
Car insurance price increase causes:  high cost cases
Car insurance price increase causes:  insurers' income drop
Car insurance price increase causes:  double recovery fees
Car insurance price increase causes:  penalty points 'swapping'
Car insurance price increase causes:  2 harsh winters
Executive Summary: The 15 causes of rising car insurance prices
Car insurance price increase causes:  Conclusions

More Articles >> Article Series - Listings


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